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    From radionews@radionews@aol.com (Radionews) to alt.ham-radio.ssb on Mon Oct 18 15:40:33 2004
    From Newsgroup: alt.ham-radio.ssb

    Amateur Radio Newsline™ Report 1418 ­ October 15, 2004


    Amateur Radio Newsline report number 1418 with a release date of
    Friday, October 15, 2004 to follow in 5-4-3-2-1.

    The following is a Q-S-T.


    The FCC acts on B-P-L amd the IEEE readies a standard for Broadband
    Over Powerline hardware. Find out the impact on ham radio on on
    Amateur Radio Newsline report number 1418 coming your way right now.


    (Billboard Cart Here)

    **


    THE BPL FIGHT: THE FCC RELEASES ITS BPL REPORT AND ORDER


    The FCC has acted to make Broadband Over Powerline a part of the telecommunications landscape. Amateur Radio Newsline's Paul
    Courson,
    WA3VJB, in Washington and Mark Abramovich, NT3V, in Philadelphia take
    an in depth look at the FCC decision and its impact on Amateur
    Radio:


    --


    FCC Michael Powell: "Would all members in favor of the item
    signify
    by saying aye? All those opposed? The item is adopted, thank you
    very much (sound of gavel banging down)"


    --


    (WA3VJB report) Although several took note of interference concerns,
    none of the Commissioners voted against the proposal, and only one Commissioner voted any dissent at all. His issue was thet utility
    companies might improperly try to raise your light bill to help pay
    for BPL. The measure passed, and BPL can now be built and marketed to
    real customers nationwide.


    The system thet's been in the prototype stage for a while now uses
    the power lines as a way to transmit and receive telemetry with
    computers such as those used in the home. In sending that data over
    the wiring in a house or on the poles outside, small amounts of
    signal radiate and can cause interference to users of the same
    frequencies BPL uses on the power grid.



    The ham radio community, led by the research of ARRL laboratory
    manager Ed Hare W1RFI, documented the potential for electrical noise
    during this prototype and testing phase. The League submitted what
    many consider alarming findings to the FCC as a protest and challenge
    to the BPL proposal on ham radio's behalf.



    FCC Commissioner Michael Copp addressed that point before he voted to
    approve:


    --


    FCC Commissioner Michael Copp: "I remain concerned with the question
    of interference to amateur radio users. I take the concerns of this
    community very seriously, and I believe the FCC has an obligation to
    work hard to monitor, investigate and take quick action to resolve
    harmful interference. "


    --


    When Copp voted approval, his dissent focused only on whether there
    were safeguards to keep utilities from using electricity revenue to
    help pay for BPL.


    The proposal from FCC technical staff calls for interference
    mitigation procedures, including an online public database to help
    identify by zip code where BPL might be a source of interference, The
    database also will name a contact person at the company running the
    system in that zip code, to negotiate and resolve complaints.


    Commissioner Copp said he hopes the processs will be quick:


    --


    FCC Commissioner Michael Copp: "If an amateur radio user makes a
    complaint, and an agreement between the BPL provider and the amateur
    radio user cannot be reached, the FCC should step in and resolve the
    matter. These cases must not take years to resolve. I hope we'll have
    some really effective rapid-turnaround procedures here in
    place..."


    --


    FCC Chairman Michael Powell has been an early flag-waver for BPL, and
    spent time leading up to the vote praising its potential as a
    competitive force against existing high-speed data distribution
    systems. The noise made by those concerned about BPL noise must have
    reached the top desk, because Powell took time to acknowledge BPL's
    potential negative impact, although he never said the word
    interference in his remarks:


    --


    FCC Chairman Michael Powell: There are users of spectrum that are
    affected by this. We've taken that seriously from the very beginning.
    I want to particularly say to all those wonderful amateur radio
    operators out there. They're still an important resource to the
    American communications landscape. They're ones that we continue to
    care about, continue to want to foster and prosper. And we have taken
    great care to ensure that the protections in this item are necessary
    to allow that service to continue. We will continue to be vigilant
    about it, and put the tools in place for that.


    --


    But then Powell returned to his celebration that BPL would soon
    provide another way to bring high-speed data to the masses, citing
    advantages for homeland security, the reliability of the nation's
    power grid, and the U.S place in the world.


    --


    FCC Chairman Michael Powell: "Let me underscore that the
    potential
    for America, and the American economy is too great too enormous, too potentially groundbreaking to sit idly by and allow any claim, or any
    possible speculative fear keep us from continuing to drive this
    technology drive America into the broadband future."


    --


    For reaction to the FCC's approval of Broadband over Power Lines, we
    turn to Mark Abramowicz, NT3V:


    --


    (NT3V report) For the American Radio Relay League, the FCC's
    decision in the BPL proceeding wasn't a surprise.


    The ARRL's leader says now, more than ever, amateur radio operators
    will have to be vigilant about any BPL interference that appears and
    be prepared to act with a complaint that could go all the way to the
    FCC.


    ARRL president Jim Haynie W5JBP says there were some encouraging
    comments from commission members about the value of the Amateur Radio
    service. And, for the first time, an admission from the panel that
    BPL technology is far from perfect.


    --


    Jim Haynie, W5JBP: "You go back a year, a year and a half ago, there
    was all this talk about: What interference? There is no
    interference," Haynie recalled. "And fully half of the meeting was
    how to deal with the interference issue.


    "So the commission now has finally realized that what we've been
    saying all along does exist and I'm sure the N-T-I-A had a lot to do
    with that, too."


    --


    Haynie says among the restrictions the FCC placed on the BPL
    providers is establishing a database of utility and system operators
    who will be accountable for neighborhood interference complaints.


    He says it appears that provision may have come out of the ARRL's
    direct lobbying of commissioners.


    --


    Jim Haynie, W5JBP: "We've actually had personal meetings with a
    number of the commissioners," Haynie says. "And Commissioner
    (Michael) Copps is one of them. Kevin Martin was another. Ms.
    (Kathleen) Adelstein was another one.


    "And these were all held in the past couple of months so it's fresh
    on their mind. They know where we're coming from. That's what the
    league has been doing on a direct basis rather than just file a
    written petition or comments, which we did."


    --


    Haynie also credited the direct lobbying efforts aimed at members of
    Congress - many of whom look favorably on the Amateur Radio service.


    --


    Jim Haynie, W2JBP: "They've made their feelings known to the
    commission and while they support inexpensive broadband for America,
    you know, on the other hand they understand the infrastructure that's
    involved with Amateur Radio and public safety," Haynie says.


    --


    Finally, while Haynie says he'll reserve additional comment until
    reading the full FCC document, he feels some sense of relief at what
    finally emerged.


    --


    Jim Haynie, W5JBP: "I know there's some detractors out there that
    for whatever reason think the league probably lost and sold them down
    the river. And that's not the case at all," Haynie says. "When we
    look at what happened at the commission meeting and actually read the
    details of the report and order, I think what the league has been
    doing for the last couple of three years will be quite evident.


    "So I think we did a good job. Did we get what we want, no - not
    entirely. But we also knew going in that you can't just say: 'I don't
    want BPL at all.' It's going to be done in some form or fashion, now
    the only question is how much?"


    --


    Over at CQ Magazine, Editor Rich Moseson, W2VU, is feverishly
    studying what the FCC has done and what impact it will have on
    Amateur Radio.


    He tells me the FCC's press release on the subject seems to
    contradict the commissioners' assurances that interference mitigation
    should be done in a timely fashion.


    Moseson notes that in the same sentence such resolution of
    interference problems would be done without disruptions of service to
    BPL subscribers.


    --


    Rich Moseson, W2VU: "So, in other words, the users of this non-
    licensed service have priority over licensed users," Moseson
    says. "This is what we were afraid of to begin with."


    --


    Moseson says he's also concerned about the closing comments of FCC
    Chairman Michael Powell that were not included in the public
    statement released on the commission's website.


    --


    Rich Moseson, W2VU: "He starts out practically pandering to hams and
    then turns around and tells us not to stand in the way of progress,"
    Moseson says.


    --


    While sounding pessimistic, Moseson says we'll have to wait and see
    what's in the actual FCC report and order.


    With my colleague, Paul Courson in Washington, I'm Mark Abramowicz,
    NT3V, in Philadelphia.


    --


    By the way, you'll find the audio comments made by some of the
    commissioners as a Web Extra feature. You can find them by pointing
    the browser on your computer to our website, www-dot-arnewsline-dot
    org. (ARNewsline (tm))


    **


    BREAK 1


    From the United States of America, we are the Amateur Radio Newsline
    heard on bulletin stations around the world, including the W3BN
    repeater serving Reading, Pennsylvania.



    (5 sec pause)


    **


    THE BPL FIGHT: IEEE READIES BPL STANDARD


    The Institute of Electrical and Electronics and Engineers -- thats
    the IEEE -- it has begun to develop standard 1675 for Broadband Over Powerline hardware.


    According to immformation at the organizations website, the scope of
    this standard will be to provide Utilities and Manufacturers
    standards for the commonly used hardware for BPL installations. Also
    to provide standard installation, maintenance and operation methods
    to ensure the safety of both Utility and Non-utility personnel
    working on BPL equipment.


    This project will not cover data transmission, protocols, or other
    aspects of BPL related to the internal workings of this technology.
    More information is on-line at http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/bop/
    (IEEE)


    **


    THE BPL FIGHT: HAMS AND CB'ERS UNITE - DOWN UNDER


    Still with Broadband Over Powerline issues, word that ACREM, the
    Australian Citizens Radio Emergency Monitors, have joined the fight
    against B-P-L. WIA Newsman Martin Howells, VK2UMJ, reports:


    --


    Following reports that the ACA may be considering the removal of
    interference protection for some HF radio users, ACREM New South
    Wales forwarded an official written protest to the ACA, the Minister
    for Communications, the Shadow Minister for Communications, and the
    leaders of both major political parties.


    This was followed up with a further submission lodged by e-mail
    outlining the Japanese report that showed interference from BPL as
    high as 300 MHz. Although ACREM is primarily a CB emergency
    monitoring group, the interests of all radiocommunications users,
    including amateur operators, is also a concern especially given the
    potential safety-of-life issues of widespread interference to HF and
    VHF frequencies. ACREM New South Wales will continue to play an
    active role in the BPL fight, alongside the WIA and other groups.


    This has been Martin Howells, VK2UMJ, for WIA National News.


    --


    Asn B-P-L looms in more and more places, users of many radio services
    are banding together to fight it. The joint efforts of hams and
    CB'ers in Australia is just one example of what's happening,
    worldwide. (WIA News)


    **


    ENFORCEMENT: $10,000 FINE AGAINST JACK GERRITSEN, Ex-KG6IRO, AFFIRMED


    The FCC has affirmed its earlier tentative fine of $10,000 against
    unlicensed Los Angeles area radio operator Jack Gerritsen, the former
    KG6IRO. This for operating radio transmitting gear after the agency
    set aside his license.


    As previously reported, on June 15th of this year the Commission's
    Los Angeles Field Office issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for
    Forfeiture to Gerritsen in the amount of ten thousand dollars. This,
    for Gerritsen's apparent, willfull and repeated violating of
    Section
    301 of the Communications Act by operating a radio station in the
    Amateur Radio Service without authorization from the Commission to do
    so.


    Gerritsen sent in a response to the notice on July 13th. In his
    filing Gerritsen claimed that he has a valid amateur license that
    permits him to operate on all of the radio frequencies detailed in
    the Notice of Apparent Liability and that that the FCC's earlier
    action to set aside of his amateur license and KG6IRO call sign was
    unfounded. He also claimed the set aside did not prohibit him from transmitting on the amateur radio bands given his claim that his
    amateur license was valid. Also, that any possible suspension of his
    license is also pending a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge
    and that it makes the Notice of Apparent Liability moot until any
    suspension occurs.


    Well that might be Gerritsens interpertation of the FCC's
    decision
    but its not shared by the agency. In affirming its decision to
    require him to pay the ten thousand dollar fine the FCC says that
    Gerritsen has no license. Just a pending application. Therefore
    there is no license for the Commission to suspend that the
    correspondence sent to Gerritsen from the FCC informed him that his
    amateur license had been set aside. As such the FCC did not grant
    him an Amateur license nor any authorization to use the amateur
    frequencies.


    In closing, it found that Gerritsen is fully liable for a monetary
    forfeiture of in the amount of ten thousand dollars. It gave him 30
    days fropm the October 5th release of its decision to pay. If he
    fails to do this in thr alloted or the FCC says it may be referred to
    the Department of Justice for collection. The full story is on line
    at http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-04-
    3183A1.doc (FCC)


    **


    ENFORCEMENT: TO MANY CALL SIGN CHANGES


    The FCC wants to know why a California couple has been requesting and
    then cancelling call signs. The agency's Daryl Duckworth, NN0W,
    explains:


    --


    Duckworth: "NN6AA, Edward Beluso, of Redding, California, has
    been
    asked to provide information on about a dozen licenses that have been
    granted and canceled since June of 1999. These filings raise
    questions as to whether these are being filed in order to block
    future assignments of the call signs and the legitimacy of those that
    were issued for clubs.
    At the same address, WA6JAN, Janet Beluso, has also been asked to
    supply information regarding five call signs."
    This is Daryl Duckworth, NN0W, reporting."


    --


    The FCC gave the Beluso's the usual amount of time to respond.
    (FCC,
    RAIN)



    **


    Break 2


    From the United States of America, We are the Amateur Radio Newsline,
    heard on bulletin stations around the world including the K8SCH
    repeater of the Oh-Ky-In Amateur Radio Club covering three states
    from Cincinatti Ohio.


    (5 sec pause here)



    **


    RESCUE RADIO: KKOB TOWER HIT BY HOT AOR BALLOON


    KKOB-AM radio in Albuquerque, New Mexico, had to shut down its 50,000-
    watt transmitter for several hours on Sunday, October 10th. This,
    after a hot air balloon got tangeled at the top of the stations 700
    foot high broadcast tower. Amateur Radio Newsline's Norm Seeley,
    KI7UP, has more:


    --


    According to news reports, Bill Chapel was flying the hot-air balloon
    when it blew into the tower near a park where the Albuquerque
    International Balloon Fiesta was being held. The lines supporting
    the airships canopy got wrapped around the triangular shaped tower.
    This left the gondola resting up against the antenna structure with
    the straps securing it to the balloon tangled in the antenna
    structure.


    Chapel, and passengers Aaron Whitacre, 10, and Troy Wells, 14,
    successfully got out of the gondola and onto the tower. They then
    began the long climb down the antenna structures ladder.


    At the 100 foot level they were met by a group of trained rescue
    worker. The rescue team secured the trip with safety gear, and
    helped them into a utility truck bucket for the last of the trip back
    to mother Earth. Tower maintenance crews then got to work removing
    the remainder of the balloon from the antenna structure.


    Nobody was hurt in the incident and the station resumed normal
    operation once the remnants of the balloon were removed.


    For the Amateur Radio Newsline, Norm Seeley, KI7UP, in Scottsdale,
    Arizona.


    --


    The Federal Aviation Administration and National Transportation
    Safety Board are reportedly investigating the incident. The
    Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta has been flying since 1972. (Published news reports)


    **


    RESCUE RADIO: WAYS TO WARN


    Scott Marks, KI4GGU, says via the WIA News that Israel has developed
    an emergency public notification system called Silent Radio. This is
    a regular FM station that remains silent until some kind of emergency situation takes place. Once it receives an alert, it takes to the
    air to issue any required information to the Israeli public which
    already knows where to tune in. Kind of the the old Emergency
    Broadcast System we had here in the U-S-A before the 1990's
    upgrade
    to E-A-S that is supposed to warn a lot more people but is also
    requires special decoding equipment and is very complex. (WIA News)



    **


    RESCUE RADIO: WAY NOT TO WARN


    Meantime, over in the U-K, Bob Sayers, G8IYK says the Emergency
    Planning community in the that nation has tried to have something
    like the Israeli alert system established for many years.
    Unfortunately, they always get the same response from government
    officials ewho say that it would be prohibitively expensive.


    In fact not so long ago the nation-wide warning siren network, set up
    in World War 2 but retained and improved upon throughout the Cold War
    period, was scrapped. The reason was the same. No money to maintain
    it. (WIA News)


    **


    ON THE WEB: NO MORE FREE E-MAIL OFF-LINE CLIENT RIDE


    If you are a user of Juno's no-charge e-mail service, part of
    your
    free ride is coming to an end. This as the Internet service provider announces that as of December 1st free members will be required to
    use webmail to get and send e-mail. In other words you will need a
    web accoumt someplace else to use Juno e-mail.

    This change only affects Juno Free members who currently download e-
    mail to their computer using Juno software, Outlook Express or
    other "offline" e-mail clients. These changes to Juno e-mail
    will
    not affect Juno SpeedBand, Platinum, or MegaMail members or Juno Free
    members who already read and write Juno e-mail exclusively on the Web.

    According to a release from the company, to continue being able to
    use an off-line client with Juno e-mail current free members will
    need to upgrade to one of Juno's premium services. More
    information
    is on line at www.juno.com/emaildiscount. E mail discount is spelled
    as one word. (Juno press release)


    **


    THE SOCIAL SCENE: PACIFICON IN OCTOBER


    Turning to the ham radio social calander, Pacificon, the 13th annual
    ARRL Pacific Division Convention is happening as this newscast goes
    to air. The venue is The Mariott Hotel in San Ramon California.
    Those attending will probably get a first hand report on the FCC
    decision on B-P-L that took place on Thursday the 14th. (Worldradio)


    **


    THE SOCIAL SCENE: MICHIGAN IN NOVEMBER


    And Michigan's Holland Area Amateur Radio Club is hosting the
    State
    ARRL Convention again this year. The date is Saturday November 6th.
    Talk in will be on the K8DAA 147.060 Mhz repeater that requires CTCSS
    access tone of 94.8 Hz (E-mail)


    **


    BREAK 3


    This is ham radio news for today's radio amateur. From the
    United
    States of America, We are the Amateur Radio Newsline with links to
    the world from our only official website at www.arnewsline.org and
    being relayed by the volunteer services of the following radio
    amateur:


    (5 sec pause here)


    **


    RADIO HEALTH REDUX: IS THERE A CANCER CONNECTION TO HIGH POWER RADIO TRANSMISSIONS


    A follow up to last weeks story on the risks associated to R-F
    exposure from living near a high power broadcast station. Bob
    Gonsett, W6VR, points a report in his C-G-C Communicator that
    discused the same subject. Amateur Radio Newslie's Bruce
    Tennant,
    K6PZW, reports:


    --


    Two years ago an Italian study found death rates from leukemia
    increased dramatically for residents living within two miles of
    Vatican Radio's powerful array of transmitters in Rome. Now, as
    reported last week, Wired Magazine says that Korean researchers have
    looked at the death rates in 10 regions with AM radio transmitting
    towers broadcasting at more than 100 kilowatts. They compared them
    with control areas without transmitters, and claim to have found
    substantially higher cancer mortality rates among those who lived
    within two kilometers of the high power transmitters.


    But says the CGC Communicator, the problem with the Vatican study is
    that it was relatively small in the size and lacked exposure data.
    Also, the new Korean study has not even been published. As a result,
    this is all speculative and based on some rather sketchy pre release information.


    Clouding the picture is the statement of Epidemiologist Mary McBride
    of the British Columbia Cancer Agency also reported in Wired
    magazine. It quotes Mc Bride as saying that there have been many
    studies like these, and they just are not very convincing.


    For the Amateur Radio Newsline, I'm Bruce Tennant, K6PZW, in Los
    Angeles.


    --


    The bottom line to all this. Its going to take more than just
    scientific speculation to know foe certain if there is any affect at
    all from living close a a high power broadcast transmitter. (CGC)



    **


    RADIO ON THE NET: NEW 2 METER SIMPLEX REMAILER


    Interested in 2 meter simplex operation? Well you might want to join
    a new remailer and discussion group in cyberspace. Located on the
    popular Yahoogroups hosting service the sponsores describe the new
    remailer as one for everyone who is a ham and who has a two meter rig
    of some sort laying around and a lot of time not being used much of
    the time.


    Through the group you should be able to set up contact attempt
    schedules with other members. If your looking for a way to put that
    2 meter fm rig of yours to good use go to http://groups.yahoo.com/group/2fmsimplex and sign up. (Repeater
    Reflector)


    **


    NAMES IN THE NEWS: AMSAT ELECTIONS RESULTS ANNOUNCED


    Some new names and some old will be running AMSAT North America the
    next year. This, with word that Rick Hambly, W2GPS, has been elected President of the Amateur Radio space authority at the organizations
    October 7th Board of Directors meeting.


    Hambly replaces Robin Haighton, VE3FRH, who has headed up AMSAT North
    Ameriuca the last seveal years. Also elected or re-elected are are
    Lee McLamb, KU4OS as Executive Vice President, Mike Kingery, KE4AZN
    as Vice President Operations, Stan Wood, WA4FNY taking the task of
    Vice President of Engineering, Barry Baines, WD4ASW as Vice President Marketing and User Services, and Frank Bauer, KA3HDO as Vice
    President Human Sapceflight. Gunther Meise, W8GSM, will be taking
    the Treasurers spot for the coming year as well.


    Also at the meeting status reviews were presented of several
    undertakings. These including ongoing projects such as the Echo
    satellite and the launch of future hamsats including Eagle. The
    Board also had continuing discussions on regulatory matters, most
    importantly the impact of FCC Report and Order 04-130 which deals
    with the subject of Orbital Debris. (ANS)


    **


    RADIO IN SPACE: MESABA THE IRANIAN SATELLITE


    SpaceDaily reports that Iran intends to launch its first satellite in
    April 2005. The bird named Mesbah is said to be a tewenty in square
    cube weighing in at 132 pounds.


    Plans are to put it int a Low Earth Orbit at about about 560 miles.
    The satellite will be used to identify natural resources, control the
    nations electrical and energy network and can also be used by
    communications and crisis management teams the press reports said.
    (ANS)


    **


    WORLDBEAT: SA HAMS DID NOT LOOSE 2.4 OR 5.6 GHZ


    South African Amateurs have not lost access to either the 2.4 and 5.6
    GHz band. Its just a government typo. At least thats what South
    Africa Radio League president, Graham Hartlett, ZS6GJH, is saying ane
    he should know. Thats because he set out to investigate why both
    pieces of spectrum were not listed to that nations ham radio
    community.


    Now Harlett says that he has in hand a communication from the nations
    radio regulatory body. It tells him that the 3.4 and 5.6 GHz
    allocations for amateurs had been accidentally omitted from the last publication of the band plan in the Government Gazette. Harlett was
    assured that this will be rectified in the next band plan
    publication. (WIA News)


    **


    SPECIAL EVENTS: KØAIR/KØGRL TO CELEBRATE VETERANS DAY


    To recognize Veterans Day and the birthday of the legandary General
    Curtis E. LeMay, the Strategic Air Command Memorial Amateur Radio
    Club will be operating K0AIR and K0GRL on Thursday, November 11th.
    The stations will be on the ait 1200 to 2400 hours UTC in the
    general phone bands on or near to the following frequencies ending in
    47. Thhis 3.947, 7.247, 14.247, 21.347, and 28.347 Mhz depending on propagation and time of day. Six and two meters will also be
    activated 51.47 and 146.46 Mhz. For QSL information please visit www.sacmarc.org on the World-Wide-Web.


    **


    DX


    In D-X, word that a group of seven German operators is active from
    the Chesterfield Islands for eight days beginning about the 16th of
    October depending on weather conditions in the area. The
    Chesterfield Islands are located between Australia and New
    Caledonia. Once on the air, activity will be on 160 to 6 metres
    using CW, SSB and RTTY. The callsign will not be announced before
    operations start. QSL as directed on the air. (OPDX)


    And YT1CS is active portable 5Z4 from Kenya until 18th of November.
    He orks only SSB on 20 and 15 metres. Previously he was signing the
    rather convoluted call of 5Z4YT1CS until the Kenyan licensing
    authority re-inserted the 'stroke' mark in the callsign. (RSGB)


    Lastly, seven operators from Germany and Poland are active as TJ3SP
    and TJ3FR through October 20th. They have four stations on all bands
    and modes, except 160 and 6 meters. These two bands are not licensed
    for use in Cameroon. (OPDX)



    **


    THAT FINAL ITEM: THE HISTORY OF JOTA


    And finally this week, its the time of year for Jota -- the scouts
    annual ham radio Jamboree on the Air. Last week we told you about
    the event as it is today. Now we take a look back in time to the
    beginning of the Jamboree with John Williams, VK2BUI.


    --


    Jamboree On The Air is the largest annual international event in the
    Guides and Scouts event calendar, when thousands of Girl Guides and
    Scouts from all over the world gather for a weekend to contact each
    other by radio, share ideas, participate in many activities, make
    friends and learn new skills.


    Like a lot of successful ventures, JOTA had a small beginning, and
    whilst Scouting utilised radio in its program in some areas for a
    number of years, it was not accepted as an official part of the Scout
    program until the 1957 Jubilee Jamboree at Sutton Park Coldfield,
    near Birmingham in the United Kingdom.


    It was here that a very successful amateur radio station was set up,
    but amongst the sixty plus operators present, only two were in
    uniform, one of whom Mr Les Mitchell G3BHK.


    As this was the only activity at the Jamboree not conducted with a
    full Scouting Staff he was rather disappointed, feeling that in the
    true spirit of such a wonderful international Scout activity all
    Scouters should have been involved in the manning and operation of
    this station.


    His concern led him to call a meeting of overseas Scout radio
    Amateurs present at the Jamboree and during one of their meetings
    they decided to keep in touch with each other on air and ensure their availability, if possible, as station operators at future World
    Jamborees.


    Initially one day a year was proposed, but thinking this over later
    Their nominated Organiser Les Mitchell suggested they consider
    inviting amateur radio operators throughout the world to join them
    instead in a special weekend each year for a Jamboree on the Air at
    which, hopefully, Scouts and leaders would be able to talk to each
    other throughout the worl
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2